What Really Matters When It Comes to Bone Health

Want to keep your bones strong and healthy—not just now, but well into old age? The key lies in the right combination: a balanced diet is crucial, but regular exercise and healthy habits are just as important. Here’s how to ensure your bones stay strong, no matter your age.

Table of Contents

What Are Strong Bones?

Strong bones are resilient and durable. They consist of dense, well-mineralised tissue that offers both stability and flexibility. This tissue is alive and constantly being broken down and rebuilt to meet the demands of your daily life. Healthy bones are capable of resisting fractures and support your entire musculoskeletal system—from your spine to your toes.

Why Bone Health Is So Important

Healthy bones are vital for an active, independent life. They don’t just carry your weight, but also protect your internal organs and aid in the mobility of your joints. As you age, the loss of bone density can lead to osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures. That’s why it’s crucial to focus on bone health early on and take preventive measures.

Strengthening Bones Through Nutrition

Alongside exercise, nutrition plays a central role in keeping your bones strong. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients provides your body with the building blocks it needs for bone renewal. By choosing the right foods, you can help maintain bone mass and slow down bone loss.

Calcium for Strong Bones

Calcium is the cornerstone of strong bones. It’s the primary component of bone tissue and gives your bones their strength. Your body stores 99% of its calcium in the bones and teeth. Adequate calcium intake is especially crucial during growth phases—for children, teenagers, and young adults. Here are some calcium-rich foods that should be part of your diet:

These are Calcium-Rich Foods
These are Calcium-Rich Foods

Other Nutrients That Are Essential

In addition to calcium, there are other nutrients that are indispensable for bone health. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and can be found in fatty fish like salmon and tuna, as well as in eggs. Vitamin K, found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, supports bone mineralisation.

Magnesium, found in nuts, seeds, and whole grains, also contributes to bone health by supporting bone metabolism. Proteins are another important component, as they strengthen the bone structure and promote the formation of new bone cells.

Strengthening Bones in Old Age: What Else Can I Do?

In addition to a healthy diet, there are many steps you can take to keep your bones strong as you age. Regular exercise is essential—activities like running and strength training can increase bone density and strengthen bones. Make sure you get enough sleep, as your bone tissue regenerates during rest. Avoid harmful habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as they can negatively impact bone health. And don’t forget to visit your doctor regularly for important check-ups, such as bone density measurements.

At a Glance

  • 01.

    Calcium forms the backbone of our bones. Dairy products and leafy green vegetables are excellent sources.

  • 02.

    Vitamin D and K are important for calcium absorption and bone mineralisation. Magnesium and proteins also play crucial roles in bone health.

  • 03.

    Alongside a balanced diet, exercise and physical activity are essential for maintaining strong bones.

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Immune System

1: Copper, folate, selenium, zinc, and vitamins A, B12, B6, and C contribute to the normal function of the immune system.

Metabolism

2: Vitamins C, B6 and B12, as well as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, pantothenic acid, calcium, phosphorus, copper, and manganese contribute to normal energy-yielding metabolism. Biotin, zinc, and chromium contribute to normal macronutrient metabolism. Vitamin A and riboflavin contribute to normal metabolism of iron. Zinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolism.

Healthy Cells

3: Vitamins E and C, as well as riboflavin, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, contribute to the protection of cells from oxidative stress. Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis. Phosphorus contributes to normal function of cell membranes.

Mental Performance; Mental Focus; Nervous System; Psychological Function

4: Vitamins C, B6, B12, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid and folic acid contribute to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue. Pantothenic acid contributes to normal mental performance. Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function. Vitamins C, B6, B12, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, and copper contribute to normal functioning of the nervous system. Thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin, folate, and vitamin C in AG1 contribute to normal psychological function.

Healthy bones

5: Calcium contributes to the maintenance of normal bones. Protein, phosphorus, zinc, and manganese contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bones.

Cardiovascular System

6: Thiamine contributes to the normal function of the heart. Vitamins B6 and B12 contribute to normal red blood cell formation. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels.

Skin, hair, nails

7: Vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, biotin and zinc contribute to the maintenance of normal skin. Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin. Biotin, zinc and selenium contribute to the maintenance of normal hair. Copper contributes to normal skin and hair pigmentation and to normal connective tissue. Selenium and zinc contribute to the maintenance of normal nails.

Hormonal Health

8: Vitamin B6 contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity. Pantothenic acid contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and some neurotransmitters. Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood. Selenium contributes to normal thyroid function and normal spermatogenesis. Zinc contributes to normal fertility and normal reproduction. Chromium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels.

Digestion

9: Calcium contributes to the normal function of digestive enzymes. Biotin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes (e.g., intestinal mucosa).

Muscles

10: Calcium contributes to normal muscle function. Proteins contribute to the maintenance of muscle mass and an increase in muscle mass.

Healthy eyes

11: Vitamin A, riboflavin and zinc contribute to the maintenance of normal vision.

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