Why Yoga Should Be Part of Your Routine

What Is Yoga Really?

These days, yoga is often associated with physical postures, known as asanas. From the “downward-facing dog” to the “tree pose,” these positions not only have creative names but also help improve balance and flexibility—both physically and mentally. There are countless types of yoga, from dynamic Vinyasa to calming Yin yoga, depending on your needs, mood, or endurance. And by now, it’s no secret: regular yoga practice can release muscle tension, support the musculoskeletal system, improve digestion, and reduce stress, all in a way that can be tailored to individual needs.

A glance into yoga’s fascinating history reveals that this ancient practice has captivated humanity for centuries—long before trendy yoga mats came into existence.

Yoga: An Introduction to Its History and Philosophy

Originally developed in India, yoga is a path to inner balance and harmony. The names of yoga postures, or asanas, are passed down in Sanskrit. For example, “Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana,” which translates to “extended hand-to-big-toe pose.”

The philosophy of yoga is based on several pillars:

• Asanas (physical postures)
• Pranayama (breath control)
• Meditation (Dhyana)
• Ethics (Yamas and Niyamas)
• Self-study (Svadhyaya)

The word “yoga” literally means “union” or “connection.” It comes from the Sanskrit word “yuj,” meaning “to yoke” or “to join.”

Different Yoga Styles and Their Benefits

Yoga, in its purest form, offers an entire way of life, a philosophy to follow. However, today, the practice is often reduced to asanas, the physical postures. But every style of yoga provides a different approach to this comprehensive system:

• Hatha Yoga: The classic style that focuses on balancing body and mind through asanas and pranayama (breathing exercises). Ideal for beginners or those seeking a slow, holistic practice.
• Vinyasa Yoga: A dynamic style where movements are synchronised with breath, often known as "flow yoga." Perfect for people who prefer a flowing, energetic practice.
• Ashtanga Yoga: A structured form of Vinyasa with set sequences, focusing on discipline and physical challenge. Suitable for those wanting a systematic, powerful practice.
• Iyengar Yoga: Named after the legendary teacher B. K. S. Iyengar, this style emphasises precise alignment in poses, using props like blocks, straps, or blankets to achieve perfect and safe postures. Ideal for those who value accuracy and body alignment.
• Kundalini Yoga: A spiritual style of yoga that aims to awaken inner energy (Kundalini) through breath techniques, meditation, and mantras. Especially suited for those seeking deep spiritual experiences.
• Bikram Yoga: A set sequence of 26 postures practised in a room heated to 40°C, designed to stretch muscles and detoxify the body. Great for those who enjoy physical challenges and sweating.
• Hot Yoga: Similar to Bikram, but without the set sequence of poses. Practised in a heated room, it offers flexibility in the routine while still providing the benefits of sweating.
• Yin Yoga: Slow and meditative, focusing on deep stretches and holding poses for several minutes to release connective tissue. Perfect for those seeking relaxation and deep flexibility.
• Power Yoga: A vigorous, fitness-oriented version of Vinyasa yoga, less focused on spirituality and more on endurance and strength. Ideal for those who want an intense workout.
• Acroyoga: A playful combination of yoga and acrobatics, often practised with a partner to learn flowing, acrobatic movements. Great for adventurers or those who enjoy cooperative practice.

Yoga Poses for Beginners: The Perfect Start

Starting yoga can be easy with simple yet effective poses. The mountain pose (Tadasana), for instance, improves posture, which can positively influence both body and mind. The downward-facing dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) stretches and strengthens the whole body, while the warrior I pose (Virabhadrasana I) strengthens legs and hips. The child’s pose (Balasana) offers rest and relaxation for the back, and the cobra pose (Bhujangasana) is a gentle backbend that opens the chest and strengthens the spine.

For beginners, the Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A) is also a great option. It’s a dynamic sequence of asanas that mobilises the entire body. Other variations, such as the slightly more complex Sun Salutation B or the gentler Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar), offer more variety and can be incorporated into your practice.

That said, the best way to start yoga is with a teacher by your side. Even the simplest postures can be tricky, and a teacher ensures you’re not only practising safely but also getting the most out of each pose. With the right guidance, your yoga practice will be safe, effective — and enjoyable in the long run.