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  4. Why is Stevia in AG1?

Why is Stevia in AG1?

Exploring AG1's flavor profile and the way we extract stevia from its natural source

4 MIN READ — 02/23/2025

AG1 and AGZ both include a plant-based stevia, carefully developed to avoid using artificial sweeteners. This science-backed approach helps avoid sensory issues and unwanted effects that sensitive individuals might experience with artificial sweeteners or sugar alcohols, like aspartame, sucralose, or erythritol. All ingredients are selected to deliver on taste and ingredient integrity while making sure the product is friendly for gut health and consistent daily use1.

Our high-quality stevia extract, derived from the rebaudiana leaf, used in AG1 and AGZ, keeps these products free from artificial sweeteners and sugar alcohols, and ensures a rounded, clean flavor that help smooth the flavor profile of nutrient-rich greens and herbal ingredients.

Now that we’ve explored how stevia supports both quality and flavor, let’s take a closer look at some of the most common questions about this ingredient.

Myth: Stevia is an artificial sweetener

Fact: Stevia is a plant-based sweetener extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, not artificially made. It is considered a plant-based alternative to artificial sweeteners like aspartame.

The science: Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, or sugar alcohols (often ending in ‑ol, like erythritol, xylitol, and sorbitol) are tolerated differently from one person to another, and in higher quantities may cause digestive discomfort. Although stevia itself is plant-derived, some products marketed as or containing “pure stevia” may actually contain other bulking agents like erythritol to mimic the texture and volume of sugar. We chose not to include these ingredients in AG1 or AGZ because we value both taste and tolerability, and follow the evolving health research on this topic

Myth: Stevia is not good for your health

Fact: Stevia is approved by regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EFSA and is considered safe for consumption in moderate amounts. It undergoes rigorous purification to remove impurities, and numerous studies have confirmed its safety when appropriately consumed.

The science: Unlike many artificial sweeteners or sugar alcohols (which can significantly alter the gut microbiome or cause gastrointestinal disturbance), stevia appears broadly gut-friendly. Human and animal studies suggest it does not adversely affect gut bacterial balance or diversity, and in some circumstances may even support beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Most current reviews agree that standard dietary amounts of stevia exert, at minimum, a neutral effect on gut health, sometimes showing mild prebiotic potential, with no evidence of disruption to the microbiome or gut ecosystem in healthy adults2–4.

Myth: Stevia affects blood sugar levels negatively

Fact: Stevia has little or no effect on blood glucose and insulin levels, making it suitable for many people and those aiming to reduce sugar intake.

The science: Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana extract) is a plant-based, calorie-free sweetener that does not increase blood glucose or insulin levels in healthy or diabetic individuals. Recent meta-analyses and clinical trials consistently find that even at moderate to high daily intake (for example, up to several grams per day over weeks to months), stevia has a neutral or mildly beneficial effect on blood sugar management, especially in those with elevated BMI. For most, this means a sweet taste without metabolic drawbacks or glycemic spike risk5–7.

Myth: Stevia causes weight gain or increases abdominal fat

Fact: Stevia is calorie-free and actually helps reduce calorie intake when used instead of sugar. It does not contribute to weight gain or fat accumulation.

The science: Stevia is a calorie-free, non-nutritive sweetener that does not contribute to weight gain or fat accumulation. Clinical studies show that replacing sugar with stevia reduces overall calorie intake, which can support weight maintenance or loss. Randomized controlled trials demonstrate that regular daily consumption of stevia maintains or slightly reduces body weight and waist circumference compared to control groups consuming sugar or no sweetener substitutes. Meta-analyses confirm that stevia and other low-calorie sweeteners reduce energy intake and body mass index compared to sugar consumption, without stimulating appetite or increasing fat accumulation. Thus, stevia supports calorie control by substituting for sugar’s energy density without negative metabolic effects or increased abdominal fat8–10.

Myth: Stevia causes tooth decay

Fact: Stevia does not promote tooth decay; unlike sugar, it does not nourish harmful oral bacteria.

The science: Scientific evidence demonstrates that stevia does not promote tooth decay. Unlike sugar, stevia glycosides are non-fermentable, so oral bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans cannot convert them into acids that erode enamel. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that stevia neither lowers mouth pH nor supports the growth of cavity-causing bacteria, and may even reduce plaque accumulation compared to sucrose. As a result, stevia is considered non-cariogenic and potentially beneficial for oral health11,12.

Myth: Stevia has an unpleasant bitter taste

Fact: Early stevia products may have had a slightly bitter aftertaste, but modern formulations have addressed this, producing a taste comparable to sugar

The science: Earlier stevia extracts often contained higher levels of certain steviol glycosides that activated bitter taste receptors on the human tongue, producing a licorice-like or bitter aftertaste in some individuals. However, modern stevia formulations carefully select and purify specific glycoside components—such as rebaudioside A, D, and rebaudioside M—that are significantly less bitter and closer in taste to sugar. Sensory evaluation studies confirm that these newer glycoside blends produce a sweetness profile with reduced bitterness, resulting in a taste experience many find comparable to sucrose. Advances in extraction and blending now allow formulators to optimize perceived sweetness and minimize off-notes based on rigorous sensory science and human taste testing13–15.

References

  1. Storey D, Lee A, Bornet F, Brouns F. Gastrointestinal tolerance of erythritol and xylitol ingested in a liquid. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61(3):349-354. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602532
  2. Kasti AN, Nikolaki MD, Synodinou KD, et al. The Effects of Stevia Consumption on Gut Bacteria: Friend or Foe? Microorganisms. 2022;10(4):744. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10040744
  3. Hetta HF, Sirag N, Elfadil H, et al. Artificial Sweeteners: A Double-Edged Sword for Gut Microbiome. Diseases. 2025;13(4):115. doi:10.3390/diseases13040115
  4. Singh G, McBain AJ, McLaughlin JT, Stamataki NS. Consumption of the Non-Nutritive Sweetener Stevia for 12 Weeks Does Not Alter the Composition of the Human Gut Microbiota. Nutrients. 2024;16(2):296. doi:10.3390/nu16020296
  5. Ajami M, Seyfi M, Abdollah Pouri Hosseini F, et al. Effects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Avicenna J Phytomedicine. 2020;10(2):118-127. Accessed September 23, 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7103435/
  6. Zare M, Zeinalabedini M, Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Bellissimo N, Azadbakht L. Effect of stevia on blood glucose and HbA1C: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2024;18(7):103092. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2024.103092
  7. Chowdhury AI, Rahanur Alam M, Raihan MM, Rahman T, Islam S, Halima O. Effect of stevia leaves (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) on diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies. Food Sci Nutr. 2022;10(9):2868-2878. doi:10.1002/fsn3.2904
  8. Stamataki NS, Crooks B, Ahmed A, McLaughlin JT. Effects of the Daily Consumption of Stevia on Glucose Homeostasis, Body Weight, and Energy Intake: A Randomised Open-Label 12-Week Trial in Healthy Adults. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):3049. doi:10.3390/nu12103049
  9. Raghavan G, Bapna A, Mehta A, Shah A, Vyas T. Effect of Sugar Replacement with Stevia-Based Tabletop Sweetener on Weight and Cardiometabolic Health among Indian Adults. Nutrients. 2023;15(7):1744. doi:10.3390/nu15071744
  10. Zare M, Zeinalabedini M, Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Azadbakht L. Effects of stevia consumption on appetite in adults: A systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2025;26(6):e13902. doi:10.1111/obr.13902
  11. Peteliuk V, Rybchuk L, Bayliak M, Storey KB, Lushchak O. Natural sweetener Stevia rebaudiana: Functionalities, health benefits and potential risks. EXCLI J. 2021;20:1412-1430. doi:10.17179/excli2021-4211
  12. Alternative sugars: Stevia | British Dental Journal. Accessed September 23, 2025. https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2017.739
  13. Oleson S, Murphy C. Prediction of stevia liking by sucrose liking: Effects of beverage background. Chemosens Percept. 2017;10(3):49-59. doi:10.1007/s12078-017-9225-7
  14. Muenprasitivej N, Tao R, Nardone SJ, Cho S. The Effect of Steviol Glycosides on Sensory Properties and Acceptability of Ice Cream. Foods. 2022;11(12):1745. doi:10.3390/foods11121745
  15. Moazzem MS, Williams R, Hayden M, D’Souza N, Cho S. Taste profiles of steviol glycoside blends and their application in ice cream. Int J Gastron Food Sci. 2025;40:101143. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2025.101143

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* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Information on this site is provided for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical advice from your physician or other medical professional. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing any medication. Carefully read all product documentation. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, promptly contact your regular health care provider.

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  1. In a triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled parallel-designed clinical trial evaluating nutrient biomarkers and microbiome shifts in 105 healthy adults ages 20-59 over the course of 12 weeks using the AG1 Next Gen formula.
  2. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled 2-week crossover clinical trial assessing nutrient gaps and microbiome shifts in 20 active adults ages 19-37 using the AG1 Next Gen formula.
  3. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled 2-week crossover clinical trial assessing nutrient gaps and microbiome assessments of 40 healthy adults with occasional GI distress ages 26-59 over the course of 4 weeks using the AG1 Next Gen formula.
  4. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial assessing nutrient gaps and bioavailability in 16 healthy adults ages 18-42 over the course of 8 hours using the AG1 Next Gen formula.
  5. In a third-party, single-arm, closed label interventional study of 104 healthy adults ages 25-59 assessing self-perceived efficacy of AG1 Next Gen over 3 months.
  6. In a third-party, open-label, randomized controlled clinical study of self-reported sleep and daytime sleepiness measures in 149 adults ages 26-59 taking AGZ over 30 days.

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